广州老味道一代人的美食情感--长沙美食网

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广州老味道一代人的美食情感

http://eat.csonline.com.cn 2008年04月22日11时51分星辰美食网

　　今年是广州建城2222年，加上之前天字码头的去与留问题，让大众对广州的传统和历史注重了起来。不过，大家留意到的往往是有形的建筑，对于那些无形的却又陪伴我们长大的广州老味道，譬如那些粤式小菜的风味、亲民的大排档却很少留意。其实，这些老味道里蕴藏了一代又一代人的情感、回忆，在某时某刻想起，都会是一种思念。当然，这些广州的老味道也并不是一成不变的，它们也会随着时间而改变，跟着next(下)一代的出生而upgrade(提升)，传统和新潮就在这交替之中慢慢被新的一代人所接受，并又成为他们的经典。

广州老味道全解构

　　广州老味道全解构

　　广州老味道，广义上指的就是粤菜系，它由广州菜、潮州菜、东江菜三种地方风味组成。不过我们日常吃的最多，就是其中的家常菜，有种warm & home(温暖和家)的感觉在里面。粤菜的家常菜，因上世纪民国初期，很多顺德人来广州当厨师、女佣的原因，主要受顺德影响较多。同时也兼有珠江三角洲和肇庆、韶关、湛江等地特色，取材地域最广，用料善于变化，讲究清而不淡，鲜而不俗，嫩而不生，油而不腻。夏秋力求清淡，冬春偏重浓郁，要求掌握火候和油温恰到好处。

　　老味道之味纯正的粤式家常菜，讲究的是浓而不咸。它是以豉油味为主，略微带甜的底味。因此对于豉油和生油的质量极为看重。豉油一定要选取豆味浓的，回来之后大多数厨师还会按所烹饪的菜式自行调配。譬如蒸鱼豉油的话，就会用红葱头、虾皮、冰糖来调配豉油。

　　老味道之材广州的传统家常菜，所用材料都是日常唾手可得的，主要就是坊间师傅称为肉五宝的：鸡、鸭、鹅、排骨、鱼，以及四季菜的：通菜、菜心、芥蓝、芥菜，然后点缀上时令食材以作调剂。行内流传的说法是，这9大类只要有两三手做得好，就可以立足粤菜界了。

　　广州老味道新趋势

　　别看现在家家餐厅都跟着广州怀旧潮大做怀旧粤式家常菜，其实广州的老味道一直都在不断upgrade中，今次我们专门请来纵横广州粤菜界20多年、先后打造了多个经典粤式家常菜餐厅的张师傅来为我们解释。张师傅说，广州家常菜其实并非我们所想的那样一成不变，它先后经历过两次较大的冲击，一是上世纪80年代时港式粤菜的流行，导致海鲜料的大量运用及腌料的流行。二是近10年来外来菜系的繁盛，令到粤菜的口味也不断加重。

　　不过到了近年，健康有机概念的引入，于是本来深受外地菜系影响的传统粤菜式家常菜，也渐渐向鲜而不咸、少油少味精的方向转变。在材料方面，则正如万紫千红餐厅黄师傅所说的，更为注重选用天然农家材料，以求最大限度地还原食物的本味，不再像以往那样极度依赖调味料，而是力求还原材料本身的口感和质地。至于烹饪手法，更是吸收了其他菜系的特点，譬如客家(譬如盐焗)和潮州元素(例如鱼露)的渗透，而不仅仅是南番顺一带的烹饪手法。

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