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健康吃火锅的温馨提示
http://eat.csonline.com.cn  2007年11月14日10时40分   星辰美食网

  秋冬季节是人们吃火锅最舒适的季节,诸多不健康的吃火锅习惯和弊病就显现出来了。下面我们来列举说明一些主要问题:


  并非“一热顶三鲜”


  从热腾腾的火锅中的把美味一夹起来便直往嘴里送,烫得舌头发麻额头发汗大呼过瘾的人不在少数,并美其名曰:“一热顶三鲜”。口腔、食道和胃黏膜一般只能耐受50℃的温度,太烫的食物,就会损伤黏膜,而火锅汤中的温度可接近100℃,取出即吃的话,很易烫伤口腔、舌部、食道以及胃黏膜。长此以往,甚至会诱发食道癌变。最危险的是那些患有口腔黏膜白斑或扁平苔癣等癌前病变的人,火锅食物的高温和调料的刺激,都会使这些病情加重。


  纠错方法:吃火锅千万不可心急,从火锅中取出的食物要多次少量,并等降温后入口为宜。应做到“宁舍三鲜,不要过烫”。


  莫求半生不熟才鲜嫩


  为追求鲜香嫩滑的口感,把食物在火锅里涮一两下就吃。这样的吃法除了造成消化不良外,潜藏于食物中的细菌、寄生虫卵会随食物吞入胃肠从而导致疾病的发生。因为火锅菜料多是生肉、生菜、生鲜类,极易被致病微生物和寄生虫卵所污染。如果得了寄生虫病,就会浑身乏力,肌肉酸痛,身体浮肿,有时候脚踏地面都会有刺痛的感觉,治疗不及时甚至会有生命危险。

 
  纠错方法:吃火锅的时候一定要吃薄肉片,并煮涮足够长的时间,才能有效地杀死食物所携带的致病菌或寄生虫卵。务必要等涮熟了再吃。同时,还要看肉片上有无白色、米粒状物质,如有,则有可能是囊虫卵,最好慎重食用。即使生鲜原料经过检疫,仍要注意此类问题。


  不要冷、热混吃求“中和”


  一口热的食物紧接着一口冰镇啤酒,这是许多人喜欢的吃法,美其名曰“中和”。其实这种方法严重伤害了胃部。忽冷忽热,对胃黏膜极为不利,极易造成胃肠疾病,长期会造成慢性肠胃炎症,而且牙齿和牙龈长时间也会受不了。


  纠错方法:吃火锅时应尽量避免喝冷饮料,即使要喝也不能使两者入口时间间隔太近。

 
  麻辣超爽却伤身


  一提起火锅,又麻又辣又烫的口味总成了首选,因为被辣得大汗淋漓的感觉实在是太爽了。火锅的辛辣味道最先刺激的是食道,接着迅速通过胃、小肠等,严重刺激胃肠壁黏膜,引起胃酸和胀气,除了容易引发食道炎、胃炎外,腹泻也在所难免。有便秘或痔疮“前科”的人,吃火锅更要嘴下留情,不能追求一时的痛快。

 
  纠错方法:医生认为,既麻又辣的火锅食物还是少吃为妙;切不可一下子吃得太多,并要尽量把调料调至微辣口味,少喝火锅辣汤。另外,吃完火锅后要多喝些开水,喝些清淡的饮品,如稀米粥或牛奶等保护肠胃壁。

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