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立冬多吃温热益补的食物
http://eat.csonline.com.cn  2007年11月08日11时8分   星辰美食网

 

  今日是二十四节气中的第19个节气———立冬。每年的11月7日或8日,当太阳到达黄经225°时,就是“立冬”节气。我国古时民间习惯以立冬为冬季的开始。

 

  立冬,虽然作为冬季的第一个节气,但并非真正意义上的冬季,真正的冬季是以连续5天日平均气温低于10℃为标准。立冬时节,北半球获得的太阳辐射量越来越少,由于此时地表夏半年贮存的热量还有一定的剩余,所以一般还不太冷。这点,尤其在咱们烟台地区更为明显。当晴朗无风之时,常有温暖舒适的“小阳春”天气,不仅十分怡人,对冬作物的生长也十分有利。

  民间有立冬补冬之习俗。咱胶东人的说法是“立冬的饺子入伏的面,吃了一辈子不遭难”。这个时节正是吃大白菜饺子的好时候,再买上两斤羊肉,你可以炖着吃,也可以涮着吃。

  立冬了,白天越来越短,每天不到17点,天就黑了。因此这个时节宜早睡晚起,日出而作,保证充足的睡眠,有利于阳气潜藏,阴精蓄积。

  同时,随着越来越冷的天气,我们应该多吃一些温热益补的食物,因为这样,不仅能使身体更强壮,还可以起到很好的御寒作用。应多吃主食,适当吃点羊肉、鹌鹑和海参。 因为狗肉、羊肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鹿肉、虾、鸽、鹌鹑、海参等食物中富含蛋白质及脂肪,热量多,御寒效果最好。

  天冷了,川菜中的麻辣火锅更火了,这是因为民间有说法称“吃辣的可以祛寒”。 辣椒中含有辣椒素,生姜含有芳香性挥发油,胡椒中含胡椒碱。它们都属于辛辣食品,冬天多吃一些,不仅可以增进食欲,还能促进血液循环,提高御寒能力。

  此外,动物肝脏、胡萝卜可增加抗寒能力。 摄入维生素A和维生素C,可增强耐寒能力,并对血管具有良好的保护作用。维生素A主要来自动物肝脏、胡萝卜、深绿色蔬菜等,维生素C则主要来自新鲜水果和蔬菜。

  芝麻、葵花子也能提供人体耐寒的必要元素。寒冷天气使人对体内蛋氨酸的需求量增大。蛋氨酸可以通过转移作用,提供一系列适应寒冷所必需的甲基。因此,冬季应多摄取含蛋氨酸较多的食物。如芝麻、葵花子、乳制品、酵母、叶类蔬菜等。

  【延伸阅读】

  怕冷与缺少钙和铁有关

  人怕冷与机体摄入某些矿物质较少有关。如钙在人体内含量的多少,可直接影响心肌、血管及肌肉的伸缩性和兴奋性;血液中缺铁是导致缺铁性贫血的重要原因,常表现为产热量少、体温低等。因此,补充富含钙和铁的食物可提高机体的御寒能力。含钙的食物主要包括牛奶、豆制品、海带、紫菜、贝壳、牡蛎、沙丁鱼、虾等;含铁的食物则主要为动物血、蛋黄、猪肝、黄豆、芝麻、黑木耳和红枣等。

  海带、紫菜可促进甲状腺素分泌,产生热量。

  人体的甲状腺分泌物中有一种叫甲状腺素,它能加速体内很多组织细胞的氧化,增加身体的产热能力,使基础代谢率增强,皮肤血液循环加快,抗冷御寒,而含碘的食物可以促进甲状腺素分泌。含碘丰富的食物是:海带、紫菜、发菜、海蜇、菠菜、大白菜、玉米等。

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