纤维食物对学步儿童很重要--长沙美食网
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纤维食物对学步儿童很重要
http://eat.csonline.com.cn  2007年11月02日11时27分   星辰美食网

 

  市场上各种饮料种类繁多,往往使父母无所适从。但这些饮料的一个共同特点,就是都含糖。糖固然是人体生长发育过程中不可缺少的物质,但目前孩子饮食中摄入的糖普遍过多;不仅如此,他们还喜欢吃荤腥厚味的食品,不喜欢吃蔬菜等清淡食物,因此,摄入的蛋白质也过多。过多的糖和蛋白质,使人体血液形成一个偏酸性的异常情况。在孩子身上则表现为烦躁多动、厌食口干、夜寝盗汗、便秘或排便干硬等症状。要纠正并治疗孩子的这种常见病,除了鼓励他们多食富含纤维素纳新鲜蔬菜之外,茶叶也是治疗这类病的良药。中医认为茶叶味苦、性微寒、呈弱碱性、有消食去腻、解毒化痰、除烦解渴的功用。经常饮用可以纠正儿童血液偏酸性的现象,从而消除上述症状。茶叶中含有较多的维生素C和少量胡萝卜素及一些人体必需的微量元素,自然也对孩子生长发育有益。但是,孩子不宜唱浓茶,茶叶中的鞣质与蛋白质结合成不易消化的物质,对营养的吸收有一定影响,平时人们服用人参等补品,不宜同时钦浓茶就是这个道理。对孩子来说只宜饮谈茶,用质量较好的绿茶1~1.5克,冲泡两杯茶(约400毫升)开水,即成适宜孩子饮用的淡茶。 纤维性食物是饮食平衡的重要因素,它有助于消化食物和维持消化道的正常功能,因此对学步儿童非常重要。其作用主要有:

  (1)能锻炼咀嚼肌,增进胃肠道的消化功能。

  (2)能促进肠蠕动,从而防止小儿便秘。

  (3)减少奶糖、点心类细腻食品对牙齿及牙周的黏着,从而防止龋齿的发生。

  (4)增加粪便量,稀释粪便中的致癌物质,减少致癌物质与肠黏膜的接触,有预防大肠癌的作用。因此小儿应经常吃一些含纤维素菜食物。纤维素虽对小儿的生长发育很重要,但也无须专门寻找,只要孩子平素经常吃面包、馒头、大米及其它谷类和水果、蔬菜,就可获得足够量的纤维。含纤维量多的食物可能会给小儿娇嫩的消化道带来不必要的刺激,放没必要在常规饮食的基础上再补加这些食物。对于习惯性便秘的小儿,可适当多吃些水果、蔬菜等。一般来说,含粗纤维的粮食有玉米、豆类等。含粗纤维数量较多的蔬菜有:油菜、韭菜、芹菜、荠菜等。

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