美味葡萄打造营养神话--长沙美食网

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美味葡萄打造营养神话

http://eat.csonline.com.cn 2007年08月16日09时27分星辰美食网

　　葡萄别名蒲桃、蒲萄，是一种栽培价值很高的果树，在全世界的果品生产中，其产量和栽培面积一直居于首位。葡萄是水果中的珍品，营养丰富、用途广泛，既可鲜食又可加工成各种产品，如葡萄酒、葡萄汁、葡萄干等。

　　葡萄不仅风味优美，而且含有丰富的营养。据测定，葡萄浆果除含水分外，还含有约15%～30 %糖类(主要是葡萄糖、果糖和戊糖)，各种有机酸(苹果酸、酒石酸以及少量的柠檬酸、琥珀酸、没食子酸、草酸、水杨酸等)和矿物质，以及各种维生素、氨基酸、蛋白质、碳水化合物、粗纤维、钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素、硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸、抗坏血酸等。特别是现代医学发现，葡萄皮和葡萄籽中含有一种抗氧化物质白藜芦醇，对心脑血管病有积极的预防和治疗作用。多吃葡萄、喝葡萄汁和适量饮用葡萄酒对人体健康很有好处。

　　中国古代医学对葡萄药用也有记载。葡萄能补益气血强筋骨、通经络、通淋消肿、利小便。葡萄根、叶也是中药材。葡萄易泄泻，不宜过食。医疗上能起到补肾、壮腰、滋神益血、降压、开胃的作用，尤其在预防和治疗神经衰弱、胃痛腹胀、心血管疾病等方面有较显著的疗效。《滇南本草》》说“大补气血，舒筋活络”。《滇南本草图说》说治痘症毒，胎气上冲，煎汤饮之即下。《本草再新》说它“暖胃健脾”。《随息居饮食谱》认为它“补气，滋肾液，益肝阴，强筋骨，止渴，安胎”。《陆川本草》记载：“滋养强壮，补血，强心利尿，冶腰痛，胃痛，精神疲惫，血虚心跳。” 葡萄含铁量较高，对缺铁性贫血者，食用葡萄干大有裨益，是治疗的辅助措施。

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