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炎夏巧吃预防空调病

http://eat.csonline.com.cn 2007年04月25日10时11分星辰美食网

　　夏天天气炎热，一天比一天高温，要想舒服点当然是在工作的单位和家里把空调的温度调得低低的，不一会儿凉风习习，体温骤降，感觉就舒服多了，但随着一段时间的冷气吹送，不注意的人便会不小心染上头痛等疾病；还有当人从街外炎热气温进入空调地带，一进一出产生很大的温度差引起身体不适……其实空调病就隐藏在这些安逸的环境下。

　　除了注意空调保养、室内空气转换外，适当食用一些食物都可以对空调病有所改善。

　　空调病主要表现有两个方面：一是适应能力弱或体弱的老人在室外高温汗出的情况下进入凉冷的空调房间，顿时冷气袭来，犹如中医说的外感风寒，出现类似风寒感冒的头痛、身痛、鼻塞等症状，二是由于空调提供的是再循环空气，关门闭窗新鲜空气很少，室内空气负离子极少，还会产生一些臭氧等异味气体，使人感到胸闷心慌，头昏乏力，肢体酸楚，恶心欲吐，胃腹胀满等不适症状，但查血查尿都是正常的。这与夏天暑湿之气弥漫，在空调房内因冷而汗孔紧闭，体内的湿热不能通过出汗散发，郁积体内，形成“寒冷外束肌表，湿热内蕴脾胃之症”。

　　生姜对抗空调病

　　中医学认为，生姜具有发汗解表、温胃止呕、解毒三大功效。处在空调环境中的人们经常喝点姜汤，可有效防治“空调病”。

　　经常处在空调环境中，由于室内室外温差太大，很容易外感风寒。如果能及时吃上几片生姜或者喝上一碗红糖姜汤，将有助于驱寒解表，或者用姜汤（加点盐、醋）泡足亦可收到很好的疗效。

　　在空调房里呆久了，肩膀和腰背易遭受风寒湿等病邪的侵袭，特别是老人容易引发肩周炎，遇到这种情况，可烧制一些热姜汤，先在热姜汤里加少许盐和醋，然后用毛巾浸水拧干，敷于患处，反复数次。此法能使肌肉由张变弛、舒筋活血，可大大缓解疼痛。

　　肚脐是人体对外界抵抗力最薄弱的部位，加上夏季人的胃酸和消化液的分泌减少，抵抗细菌的能力减弱，在有空调的场所容易受冷热的刺激引起胃肠功能的紊乱，导致病菌的入侵，出现呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠系统疾病。适当吃些生姜或者喝些姜汤，能起到防治作用。科学家研究发现，生姜能起某些抗菌素的作用，尤其对抗击沙门氏菌效果明显。

　　多喝凉茶注意日常保健

　　空调病多属于热病，日常保健的预防很重要。平时应多喝清凉饮料，如菊花茶、金银花茶、茶饼、绿豆汤、莲子木耳等。另外要多吃冬瓜、丝瓜类蔬菜和蛋、肉、牛奶等，少吃冷冻品，多食蛋白质丰富的食品。冰箱里的食物开封超过一天的，最好别再食用。同时还要勤洗澡，尽量不要在太阳下长时间曝晒，保持室内通风顺畅，外出时要注意防晒。睡觉时空调不要开得太冷，以免引起中暑腹泻。贴心食疗方：

　　荷藿薏仁粥

　　荷藿薏仁粥是用鲜荷叶100克、藿香30克（干品，鲜藿香则用嫩茎叶50克），加水800毫升，煮沸后，小火再熬20分钟，滤去渣，取药液约500毫升；用此药液与薏苡仁100克煮成稀粥。早晚各吃1次。

　　荷叶既芳香化湿，又清热解暑，是夏日的解暑佳品。配藿香能增强芳香化湿的功效，其性味辛温，又能疏散外寒。薏苡仁健脾利湿，使暑湿从小便而去。现代研究，薏苡仁还有增强免疫功能，提高适应能力的作用。所以本方对从高温环境进入空调房间，因适应力差而出现类似感冒风寒的症状者，有很好的防治效果。

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