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春天“上火” 对症食疗
http://eat.csonline.com.cn  2007年04月16日10时25分   星辰美食网

 

  春天风多雨少,气候干燥,人体的水分容易通过出汗、呼吸而大量丢失,而且,天气变化反复无常,不能保持人体新陈代谢的平衡和稳定,导致生理机能失调而致“上火”症候,如咽喉干燥疼痛、眼睛红赤干涩、鼻腔热烘火辣、嘴唇干裂、食欲不振、大便干燥、小便发黄等。对春燥最安全的方法是选择药膳进行食疗。但春燥有温燥和凉燥之分,应该对症灭火才是。

  1.凉燥型。凉燥多发于初春季节,是燥邪与风寒之邪相结合侵袭人体的结果。病人症状有干咳、少痰或无痰、鼻咽干燥、喉痒,兼有恶寒发热、头痛无汗等症。可用芝麻红糖粥食疗。取芝麻50克,粳米100克,红糖适量。先将芝麻炒熟,研成细末。粳米煮粥,待粥煮至黏稠时,拌入芝麻红糖稍煮片刻即可食用。此粥气香味美,适用于肝肾不足、头昏目花、肺燥咳嗽等症。

  2.温燥型。表现为干咳、口干、痰少而粘连成丝,不易咳出,甚至咳而胸痛,痰中带血,并伴有鼻塞头痛、畏寒身热。它是燥邪与风热之邪相结合而成,食疗宜用板栗冰糖粥。取板栗仁50克,粳米100克,冰糖适量。将板栗仁切碎与粳米一同放入锅内,加适量清水煮粥,待粥煮至黏稠时,放入冰糖调味即可食用。此方具有养胃健脾、补肾强筋、活血止血的作用,适用于胃纳不佳、脾胃不健、腰膝软痛、四肢乏力、多梦失眠、夜尿增多等病症。

  此外,还应注意多吃蔬菜、水果,忌吃辛辣食物,多饮水,促进体内“致热物质”从尿、汗中排泄,达到清火排毒的目的。春天防治“上火”还要注意生活规律,劳逸结合,适当休息,才能保障肌体的平衡,提高免疫力。必要时可在医生指导下服用牛黄上清丸、三黄片、青果丸等清火药物。对清火药的使用要慎重,绝不能见了清火药就吃,这种不管用再吃那种,那样会吃出病来,务必遵照医生辨证施治,对症下药。

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