三道功夫炒出好口味牛肉--长沙美食网
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三道功夫炒出好口味牛肉
http://eat.changsha.cn  2007年06月20日11时3分   星辰美食网

 

  牛肉营养丰富,味道鲜美。可是以前我家里的人却不愿吃炒牛肉,原因是我们自己炒的牛肉总是很失败,又硬又韧难吃至极。为了炒出味鲜嫩滑的牛肉,我特意请教了酒店里的烹饪师傅。一番指点,反复实践,如今,我炒的牛肉虽然还不敢说能上筵席,却已成餐桌上全家的最爱。

  在下厨实践中,我明白了牛肉要炒好,应注意三个方面:

  第一道功夫是:切

  俗话说“横切牛肉直撕鸡”,就是指牛肉的肌纤维粗而且韧,切牛肉时必须用快刀依横断面作片状薄切。否则,炒出来的牛肉就会硬而韧嚼不烂,还会嵌到牙缝里去。

  第二道功夫是:腌

  腌牛肉实际是调味和保质的过程。在用料上,首先是用白糖。牛肉喜甜厌咸,就连烤制牛肉干也是要有一定的甜味才行。用糖不单是解决味道问题,而更重要的是用白糖腌上20分钟之后,糖分子渗入到牛肉里去,肉质会出现鲜嫩的变化。腌过糖后还要渗水搅拌,以免使牛肉脱水而收缩变硬。而且糖分子渗入到牛肉里却后,一遇加水,它也会吸水而使肉片由稍微变涨起来。从而更减少了它的韧性和硬度。其次上再加入其他作料,比如姜片、姜丝、姜汁、五香粉、十三香等,依各人口味而定。用之有助于去膻。

  其次是加盐和味精、酱料。有人修按同时加进嫩肉素(木瓜蛋白酶)使之松软,但是用了之后,就难保能有原汁原味了。也有人喜欢用小苏打,但它会破坏肉中的营养。所以,还是用盐和味精为好,再次是裹浆。投上述配料后要立即拌匀、裹浆。裹浆,就是尽量使每块肉片的表面都沾上沾浆,以减少肉片与空气的接触并且间接受热,使肉中的养料少受损失并能保持肉质鲜嫩的原味。浆料有两种:一是用生粉,在腌肉时渗出的组织液和渗水搅拌时加进去的水,正好与生粉调成浆,用来作裹浆料;二是用纯蛋白加少许水打匀也行,不过效果不如生粉。

  第三道功夫是:炒

  锅里放少许油烧热至100度左右,将裹了浆的肉片轻轻地分散投入油中,不要翻动,放完后把火关小,让它慢火透热,待烧至将熟时,略开旺火把它全部翻过来,随即又再把火关小,继续烧热至熟透,把肉片搁置于锅边高处,趁热让肉片沾着的油尽量淌入锅里,弃油起锅即可。

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