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“九大簋”的由来
http://eat.csonline.com.cn  2008年01月23日15时24分   星辰美食网

  所谓“九大簋”,意味着筵席极为丰富,须用九个大簋装放菜肴食物,簋即古代放置食物的器皿,其形状或方或圆,材质则有木制、竹制、陶制和铜制之分;它本来是古代贵族的食器或祭器,后来逐渐流传到民间,古时祭祀,便常言“二簋”,“四簋”及“八簋”,全是用双数,而今,粤地之穗、港、澳一带,仍有此古风。

  盛宴之所以叫“九大簋”,其原因是,因为代表多数,加个大字,便含有极为丰盛及隆重之意;且“九大”即风、云、雷、雨、海、火、水、地、天,是“造物之初”的“相争”之物,乃万物之最,有其独特意涵。另据近年来广东省三水县金木镇一座东汉前朝古墓的出土文物来看,其“簋”是可装五至六斤米饭的大容器,如果按今天人们的食量,装满九大簋,可供百人享用。

  “九大簋”的种类

  民国前后,最常见的“九大簋”有如下四种:

  喜酌:为迎亲正日举办之筵席,每桌菜肴为九式(碗),号称“喜酌九大簋”。

  暖堂酌:是新婚夫妇交杯之宴,人称“高头五树四如意”,通称“暖堂九大簋”。

  开灯酒:又名“开灯宴”,是生子后第二年挂灯之喜宴,每席菜肴九碗,也称“开灯九大簋”。

  寿酌:乃庆贺寿诞之宴。“九”与“久”同音,取其“长长久久”之吉兆,每席菜肴亦有九品,谓之“寿酌九大簋”。

  “九大簋”的改良与演进

  这种传统礼俗,广东人一直保留下来,只是因时代变迁而有所改易。像一九八六年十月十八日,英国女王伊丽莎白二世访粤,广东省政府在白天鹅宾馆举行盛宴款待。此筵席为“四菜一汤一点心”,连同饭、甜品、水果共计九个款式。四道大菜依序为“双龙戏珠”,“乳燕入竹林”,“锦绣石斑鱼”,及“金皮乳猪”,接着上汤菜“凤凰八宝鼎”,然后是点心“月映仙兔”,饭用的是“清香荷叶饭”,饭后甜品为“林万寿果”,最后上的水果是“一帆风顺”(用新鲜的哈密瓜雕成船体和风帆,内盛水果粒,寓如意吉祥之意)。

  您如果遇上粤港澳的朋友以“九大簋”招待您,那就表示主人待客之意甚诚,而您本身也是够分量的人物!

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