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名菜斩鱼丸的典故
http://eat.csonline.com.cn  2008年01月14日16时33分   星辰美食网

  浙江菜里有一道名品“斩鱼丸”,又叫“烧鱼丸”。这道菜看似平常,民间却常把它列入盛大宴席上的重头戏,是为何缘故呢?

  秦始皇一统天下之后,生怕六国后裔造反。于是他采取了许多集权中央的政治措施,有效地巩固了自己的统治地位。他还想长生不老,永远地稳坐龙庭,于是让方士仙长们四处找寻灵丹妙药。平时始皇特别注重保健养生。御厨们知道他很爱吃鱼,却又忌讳多多,万一制作的鱼馔稍有令皇上不满 意的地方,主厨便会遭杀头大祸。有一天秦始皇传命楚国名厨给他做一道鱼菜。厨师害怕极了。因为前一时期,刚有楚国人在秦始皇出巡南方的路途中“刺杀未遂”事件发生。为此有不少楚人枉受株连送了性命。万一鱼肴有欠佳处,他就性命难保了。无奈始皇派人连连催菜。厨师在惊惧恐惶制作中,不慎用刀力量大了些,以至整个鲜鱼一截为二了。厨师无奈,只好一不做二不休,用刀背狠狠拍击鱼身,连骨头、鱼刺尽数脱离出鱼肉。就这样,经反复加工,厨师制成一颗颗的鱼肉丸子,又投进豹胎汤里煮透。洁白晶莹、鲜嫩味美的鱼丸入碗,奉献于始皇面前。秦始皇吃了非常高兴。以前他吃到了鱼刺,就说厨师有意戳破他的喉咙;如果他吃到口中的鱼肉酥烂了,又说厨师诅咒他碎尸万段。这一回品尝到别开生面的鱼丸,才算开心了。此刻,御厨间的楚国厨师还自顾自地在那里提心吊胆,直到皇上亲随传话下来,要赏他许多银子时,他才把心里的一块沉重石块放下来。

  从那里起,“鱼丸”成了秦始皇宫廷膳食中很受器重的名馔。只因皇上忌讳“丸”的谐音“完”,才下令改称“鱼圆”的。这道鱼肴传到杭州地方,名厨们选用西湖特产的鲜鱼精心制作,再添上好些山珍海味作配头,味道更为独到,至今仍为“杭菜”中的佼佼者之一。“斩鱼丸”的制作方法如下:

  主料和辅料

  草鱼肉500克,熟火腿25克,水发冬菇1朵,精盐、熟鸡油各10克,味精2.5克,葱段、姜汁水各5克,绍酒15克,熟猪油20克.

  制作技艺

  1.草鱼肉去皮和肚骨、红筋,取鱼肉500克切薄片,洗净放在砧板上,剁成绿豆大的粒,放在钵内,分两次加清水500克和盐7克,顺一个方向搅拌到鱼肉有粘性时,置于阴凉处发涨。火腿25克切片,余下的剁成末。冬菇炒熟。

  2.鱼茸内加绍酒、熟猪油、姜汁水、火腿末、味精1.5克拌匀。炒锅加冷水1500克,将鱼茸挤成直径4厘米的鱼丸,炒锅中火加热,边挤边下锅,水稍沸即加冷水,防止鱼丸外老里生,用勺轻翻去沫,鱼丸呈白色时,用微火煮5分钟,再用旺火烧沸。

  3.取碗,放盐3克、味精1克,将鱼丸连汤盛碗内,盖上火腿片、冬菇、葱段,淋上熟鸡油即成。

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