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圣诞吃火鸡的由来

http://eat.csonline.com.cn 2007年12月12日16时45分星辰美食网

　　在传统的圣诞餐桌上，烤火鸡是不可缺少的菜式。在一些亚洲国家，或许每年只有圣诞节这一天才吃火鸡，以庆祝佳节；但在欧美，尤其是美洲大陆，火鸡却是很普通的一种肉食，而且在感恩节和圣诞节这两个大日子，火鸡更是传统的食品。

　　火鸡是美洲特产，在欧洲人到美洲之前，已经被印地安人驯化。火鸡的名字在英文中叫“土耳其”。因为欧洲人觉得它的样子像土耳其的服装：身黑头红。欧洲人很喜欢吃烤鹅。在移民到美洲之后，还没有养好鹅就有了吃鹅的要求，于是就吃火鸡，竟然发现火鸡比鹅好吃。而且北美洲有很多火鸡。于是烤火鸡成了美国人的大菜，重要节日中必不可少。

　　这种风俗已有三百多年的历史了。

　　据说在一六二零年的圣诞节，大批来自英国的移民抵达美洲大陆的朴里茅斯山。当时，那儿物产贫乏，只有遍布山野的火鸡，于是他们便捉火鸡，作为过节的主菜。

　　因此圣诞大餐里，除了火腿、甘薯、蔬菜、葡萄干布丁、水果饼、鸡尾酒之外，当然少不了火鸡这位“仁兄”了！

　　火鸡的做法

　　火鸡的最传统做法非常简单，您只需要用盐和花椒末将火鸡里外充分涂抹，然后在烘炉中烘烤3小时左右即可。

　　圣诞节的火鸡

　　吃火鸡的历史已经有近四百年了。这个象征丰收团圆的感恩大餐“Christmas Dinner”和“Thanks giving Dinner”中的“Dinner”原本并非指晚餐。而应该在中午吃。由于感恩节是每年11月第四周的星期四。已经非常接近圣诞节这个一年中的大节日。而圣诞节正是感恩耶稣降临的日子。因此，象征感恩的火鸡大餐便延伸到了圣诞节。

　　餐桌上的火鸡

　　美国人吃火鸡的习俗是将火鸡的腹内装填各种材料，放入烤箱内烤熟。等烤熟后将整只火鸡端上桌，再用刀叉把烤好的火鸡分切一起享用。换句话说，他们吃的是“全鸡”。至于为什么不分好再端上桌？这大概就像我们在大年夜吃鱼，不会用鱼片而用全鱼上桌是一样的道理。不但兼顾了菜色的美观和视觉的丰富性。同时，也有全家人团聚在一起的享用大餐的象征。

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