周恩来的“烤鸭外交”--长沙美食网

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周恩来的“烤鸭外交”

http://eat.csonline.com.cn 2007年11月16日10时20分星辰美食网

　　1971年7月，美国总统尼克松的特使基辛格来到北京，与周恩来总理举行秘密会谈。7月10日上午参观完故宫后，基辛格来到人民大会堂福建厅，出席在这里举行的会谈。

　　会谈之初，由于双方互不摸底，谈话都非常谨慎，神经高度紧张。到了中午，会谈仍没有取得一致意见。这时，周恩来话锋一转：“我们不如先吃饭，烤鸭要凉了。”

　　午饭共有12道菜，“唱主角”的是北京烤鸭。周恩来向基辛格介绍烤鸭的吃法，并亲自为他夹上片好的鸭肉，放在荷叶饼上。临近午饭结束时，周恩来提议大家举杯，喝中国的“国酒”——茅台酒，预祝双方下午的会谈取得成功。这次举杯喝酒，后来被国际舆论称为周恩来的“茅台外交”。

　　这天下午和第二天的会谈，取得了积极的进展：起草基辛格这次访问的联合公报、我国政府决定发表邀请美国总统尼克松访华的公告……尼克松愉快地接受这一邀请，并于1972年2月按计划如期访华。从此，中美关系揭开了新的一页。

　　在此之前——1971年4月，美国乒乓球队来华访问和进行友谊比赛，也在世界上引起很大反响，被国际舆论称为周恩来的“乒乓外交”。

　　后来，人们把“乒乓外交”、“烤鸭外交”、“茅台外交”，统称为周恩来的“三大外交策略”。

　　【食后一得】

　　北京烤鸭中外驰名，它颜色呈枣红色，光亮油润，皮层酥脆，外焦里嫩，不但滋味鲜美、香而不腻，更是一道健康菜肴。

　　吃烤鸭也分季节性，讲究的是春、秋、冬三季。冬、春二季，鸭肉比较肥嫩；而秋季天高气爽，无论温度、湿度都最适宜制作烤鸭。秋天的鸭子也比较肥壮，又所谓“秋高鸭肥，笼中鸡胖”。

　　惟有夏季，一来天气炎热，人们本来就不喜油腻；二来北京鸭怕热，每到夏季都要掉膘减重；三来空气湿度大，鸭坯上常会湿漉漉的，这样烤出来，鸭皮不松脆。

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