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世界各地的奇特火锅
http://eat.csonline.com.cn  2007年11月14日09时47分   星辰美食网

  印度火锅

 

  该国最为著名的火锅要首推“咖哩火锅”,其所用佐料是本土的特产咖哩、番叶、椰子粉以及香料等,涮的东西有鱼头、草虾、鸡肉和牛肉等,锅底还为米粉浸汁,有尽吸原汁之雅趣。

 

  泰国冰炭火锅

 

  泰国地处热带,在曼谷气温常是摄氏33度上下,街上常见有“火锅”店。大热的天,有许多人围着一个火炉吃“火锅”。只见一盘盘牛肉片、羊肉片、鱼蛋、鱼片、鱿鱼、豆腐、生菜、粉丝摆满台,人们蘸着很辛辣的辣酱大吃起来,吃得津津有味,并不感到燠热。泰国人在比较正式的宴席中,喜用“火锅”,这是泰人的爱好,一边吃“火锅”一边喝“冰茶”和冷饮小吃,说这是“冰炭结合”,并以此为口福,别有一番情趣。

日本锄禾火锅这种火锅主料有牛肉片、鸡片、虾片、鱼片、猪排肉、猪腰片以及明虾等,配料有粉丝、鱼圆、菠菜、京菜、洋菜和色拉油等,其具体的食用方法是先点燃平底锅,等油烧热时将菠菜和洋葱等放入锅中拌炒至八成熟,再放入白菜梗同炒,加白糖和酱油,待全部炒熟后再把自已喜爱的各式主料加放到锅中煎熟,一边食用一边煎煮,吃到一半时,再加入一些鲜汤煮熟,加佐料后再在鲜汤内涮以主料食用之。

 

  日本纸火锅

 

  日本不但有火锅,而且品种还挺多,如纸火锅、寿喜锅、鲟鱼锅、鲑鱼锅、内脏锅等等。它们的汤底虽然不一样,但锅料一般都以蔬菜及新鲜鱼肉等低脂食品居多,在酱料方面,也多为酱油、醋等。

 
  其中纸火锅最为独特:用纸做锅子,难以想象!纸火锅产生于1940年,原本是日本雪雁火锅的专门器皿,当初使用纸的原因是为了吸收雪雁肉的油脂,让口感比较清爽而不腻。

 

  这张特殊的纸可在高温下烹煮3个小时,利用纸可吸收杂质与油腻的特性,来维持汤底的清爽,让久煮的食物保有原本的鲜美。这种口味是很受喜欢火锅,又怕油腻的女孩子的欢迎。

 

  吃纸火锅的时候,先将火锅料放入纸锅中,然后淋上酱汁,在碳炉火上慢慢加热,随着温度的升高,材料里面内含的水分会逐渐释放出来,与酱汁融合,形成熬煮的鲜味,不需另外蘸酱就十分够味了。

 

  瑞士乳酪火锅

 

  越炼越浓瑞士乳酪火锅


  西方人眼中的火锅,就是用火热的锅子即烹即食各式食物,不受季节的限制。按照汤头的不同,人们把用乳酪、橄榄油、巧克力等做底料的火锅分别称为乳酪火锅、布根地火锅和巧克力火锅。乳酪火锅用的是陶制的锅子,锅里放奶油、大蒜、白葡萄酒等调好的蘸料。吃的时候,只要把要涮的材料放入锅中蘸一蘸即可。

 

  在瑞士境内由法国人组成的小村子,节俭的农夫将干面包浸在酒中,配着乳酪当午餐吃,到了冬天农夫则随身携带小锅,将乳酪和酒放入锅中煮成稠状,再蘸面包吃,慢慢就形成了乳酪火锅的前身。乳酪火锅最好的“涮”料是烤过的法式面包,小块的面包蘸上香浓的cheese,单那味道就能让你舌尖跳动起来,这也是品尝乳酪火锅原味的方法。

 

  除了面包,新鲜的蔬菜和海鲜也是很好的涮料,但比起香脆的面包,这些东西蘸上乳酪后的味道,我们这些东方人可能会不习惯的。

 

  番茄火锅

 

  多维健康的番茄火锅


  番茄含有大量的维生素,对于喜爱火锅,又怕长肉的人来说,它可是一个不错的选择。番茄火锅的汤底是用番茄加上秘制的调料经过长时间的熬煮而制成的,锅子端上来的时候,你看那汤汁红红的、浓浓的、亮亮的,散发着淡淡的番茄香。

 

  这时拿小勺舀一口先尝尝,汤汁纯正、香醇,是番茄自然的味道,没有半点怪异的酸味,胃口立刻就打开了。有的店家在汤中加入了鲜鱼,更增添了它的鲜味,这样的火锅被称为“酸汤鱼火锅”,与传统的京味火锅相比,二者的涮料没有大的区别,但口味就完全不一样了。

 

  传统的京味火锅是清汤涮肉,但羊肉有特殊的膻味,需要调味料来解;经过番茄汁涮出来的羊肉却没有膻味,蘑菇类的菜也没了土腥味,这时的小蘸料就显得不那么重要了。金针菇是吃番茄火锅不得不点的,涮过的金针菇味道鲜美,晶莹剔透,上面裹着一层淡淡的红汁,煞是好看。

 

  另外,油面筋切开泡在汤汁里一小会儿,味道也非常不错。北京的店家不少,吃腻了传统火锅的朋友快去试试吧!

 

  韩国涮烤锅

 

  涮烤两用的韩国涮烤锅

 
  和中国一样,火锅在韩国家庭中也深受喜爱,有意思的是一种既可以烤肉也可以涮肉的火锅,我们暂且称之为“涮烤锅”。乍看上去,这种锅有点像我们的传统烧碳的火锅,但中间没有那么高,那个半圆形的凸起部分是专门用来烤肉的,四周就可以注入高汤涮各种材料了。

 

  一般的韩国火锅,常见的汤料有加入豆瓣酱和蔬菜的豆瓣锅,有用海鲜做锅底的海鲜锅,有以香菇做汤底的冬菇锅,也有放入牛肠的牛肠锅。

 

  人们围坐四周,喜欢烤肉的就可以往锅子中间的烤肉板上刷一层油烤肉吃;喜欢吃涮肉的就可以吃涮肉。一锅两吃,可以让你在品味涮肉美味的同时,又能领略烤肉的另一种鲜香,真是一举两得!通常人们在吃韩式火锅的时候,要搭配吃一些清凉的韩国泡菜,这样可以去除肉的油腻,保持清爽的口感。

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