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偷闲都市品位清香的抹茶

http://eat.csonline.com.cn 2007年04月16日11时13分星辰美食网

　　一杯清茶，却寻觅不到叶的芳踪；飘一缕清香，却不必忍受味的苦涩。它就是抹茶。

　　有绿茶的清高，也有如水般的平和；有自成一体的个性，也具有容乃大的精神。这就是抹茶态度。很多人喜欢抹茶，喜欢它如春天的绿色，喜欢它与乳酪、冰点、甜品混合在一起的丰富。

　　目前产制抹茶的国家仅有日本。抹茶价位极高，一般茶叶(茶、玉露茶等)日本零售价是以百克为计价单位，而抹茶是以十克为计价单位。

　　单品抹茶的制作方法是把精制的茶叶用茶臼捣成粉末状，喝的时候往茶粉内注入水，用茶筅搅匀后饮用，既有营养，也具品味。因为茶叶已经完全与水融合，相当于把整片整片的茶叶吃进去，所以可吸收茶叶所具有的营养成分。

　　抹茶态度之

　　值得骄傲的历史

　　说到抹茶的过去，首先要追溯一下茶的历史。茶原产于印度，与佛教同时传入中国。

　　奈良初期(八世纪)，日本派往唐朝的遣唐僧将茶种带回日本种植，同时把唐代寺院盛行的“供茶”和“施茶”方法也带回日本。日本流行的“团茶”就是唐代文人茶所用的一种茶。

　　平安中期(九世纪未)，日本废除了遣唐使，“团茶”也因之而渐渐消失，代之而起的则是宋代盛行的“抹茶”。镰仓初期(十三世纪)，名僧荣西大师二次往中国，回日本后就开辟了茶园，并著作了《饮茶养生记》，极力宣扬饮茶益寿延年，从而推动了“抹茶”的普及。

　　抹茶态度之

　　有内涵才有魅力

　　抹茶的营养价值，就像人的文化内涵一样，丰富了，才够魅力，有具吸引力，生活才能继续地有滋有味。

　　抹茶是一种营养价值极高的天然食品，保留了茶叶中的500多种成分，包括5大营养素：蛋白质、脂肪、糖、维生素和矿物质。抹茶是茶叶深加工后所得的超微粉体，兼顾了喝茶和吃茶的优点，营养价值和保健价值比茶叶更高。

　　抹茶态度之

　　永远保持个性

　　复杂、讲究的制作工艺，造就了抹茶的个性。人也应该如此，有创意、有个性的自我修养，才是迈出独立生活的第一步。

　　“抹茶”是将茶青经蒸青风冷干燥，做成原叶“碾茶”，再利用石磨磨成粉状物而制成的。碾茶的制造对茶青的原料品质非常讲究，茶园必须特别注意肥培管理，每年仅利用春茶制作。

　　经蒸青及干燥两个步骤制造出的碾茶，以石磨磨成超微粉末，即为抹茶，平均粒径为3微米，可悬浮在热水中，不沉淀，因此可供抹茶道以茶筅(竹刷)点茶，呈现鲜绿的茶汤，久置亦无水痕(无沉淀现象)。

　　如果你想要更丰富的抹茶口感……

　　抹茶冰淇淋：爽口的冰淇淋，因为有了抹茶的加入，让人满口是冰冰凉的奶香、茶香，如果喜欢还可以加入一些红豆或什果.

　　抹茶蛋糕：香甜的蛋糕可以接受抹茶两种方式的奉献，可以将抹茶混入面粉，让奶油、蛋香与抹茶的味道合而为一；也可以在蛋糕制作完成之后，将抹茶撒在上面，入口时，在蛋糕起伏的表面寻找茶香。

　　还有抹茶千层面、抹茶咖啡、抹茶鸡尾酒……只要你能想得到，就能做出更诱人的美味。

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